Her independence and strength have long inspired women in a wide range of activities. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.Īrtemis was a virgin goddess of the wilderness and hunting. Mixing bowl shows Artemis killing the hunter Actaeon. She was also the twin sister of Apollo, the god of the Sun and oracles. She was the daughter of Zeus, the chief god of the Olympians, who ruled the world from the summit of Mount Olympus. NASA expects to bring the first woman and person of color to the Moon on Artemis III sometime after 2024.Īs a scholar of Greek mythology, I find the name of the mission quite evocative: The Greeks and Romans associated Artemis with the Moon, and she has also become a modern-day feminist icon.Īrtemis was a major deity in ancient Greece, worshiped at least as early as the beginning of the first millennium B.C., or even earlier. In addition, the Artemis I mission will carry two mannequins designed to study the effects of radiation on women’s bodies so that NASA can learn how to protect female astronauts better.įemale astronauts are currently less likely to be selected for missions than men because their bodies tend to hit NASA’s maximum acceptable threshold of radiation earlier. The program aims to increase women’s participation in space exploration – 30% of its engineers are women. Credit: Circe Denyer via CC0 Public DomainĪrtemis I will send a rocket without a crew on a monthlong journey around the Moon. Artemis the huntress, known as Diana by the Romans, is on display at the Capitoline Museum in Rome, Italy.
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